Check for these tell-tale signs to stay safe! Hey there, adventurer! Ever been out on a hike, soaking in the beauty of nature, when you suddenly spot something slithering across your path? Your heart skips a beat, and you wonder, “Is that snake dangerous?” We’ve all been there. It’s a…Check for these tell-tale signs to stay safe! Hey there, adventurer! Ever been out on a hike, soaking in the beauty of nature, when you suddenly spot something slithering across your path? Your heart skips a beat, and you wonder, “Is that snake dangerous?” We’ve all been there. It’s a mix of excitement and a bit of panic. But fear not! I’m here to help you unravel the mystery of how to tell if a snake is venomous. In this guide, we’re diving deep into the world of snakes, busting myths, and giving you the lowdown on spotting the dangerous ones. Spoiler alert: It’s not just about the color! Whether you’re a seasoned hiker, a curious learner, or someone who just loves nature, by the end of this article, you’ll have the know-how to confidently identify whether a snake is a friend or foe. Stick with me, and I promise you’ll not only become the go-to snake expert among your friends but also feel a whole lot safer on your next outdoor adventure. Ready to become a snake-savvy superstar? Let’s slither right in! Key Takeaways Learn the main physical traits of venomous snakes. Understand behavioral signs that indicate danger. Discover safety tips for when you encounter a snake. Identifying Physical Traits Alright, let’s get down to business. How exactly can you tell if a snake is venomous? Here are the main physical traits to look out for: Head Shape One of the easiest ways to identify a venomous snake is by its head shape. Most venomous snakes have a distinct triangular or diamond-shaped head. This is due to the venom glands located on either side of their heads. So, if you see a snake with a broad, angular head, it’s time to stay cautious. Pupil Shape Ever heard that the eyes are the windows to the soul? Well, in the case of snakes, they can also be windows to danger. Venomous snakes often have elliptical, slit-like pupils, much like a cat’s eyes. In contrast, non-venomous snakes typically have round pupils. Next time you’re face-to-face with a snake, check out its peepers! Body Patterns This one’s a bit trickier because it’s not a hard-and-fast rule, but many venomous snakes have distinct, bright patterns on their bodies. However, don’t rely solely on this. Some harmless snakes can be just as colorful, while some venomous ones are more subdued in color. Presence of Fangs venomous snakes have prominent fangs that they use to inject venom into their prey. If you can safely observe, look for those tell-tale fangs. But remember, getting too close is never a good idea unless you’re a trained professional. Behavioral Signs Alright, now that we’ve covered the physical traits, let’s talk about behavior. Snakes have their own way of communicating danger, and if you know what to look for, their behavior can be a dead giveaway. Aggressiveness Venomous snakes are often more aggressive when they feel threatened. If a snake is coiling up, hissing, or making sudden movements towards you, it’s likely not a happy camper. This defensive behavior is a clear sign that the snake could be dangerous. Always give it plenty of space to avoid any unpleasant encounters. Warning Signals Some venomous snakes have built-in alarm systems. Take the rattlesnake, for instance. That iconic rattle isn’t just for show—it’s a warning to back off. Similarly, some snakes might flatten their bodies, puff up, or make loud hissing sounds. These warning signals are their way of saying, “Hey, stay away, I mean business!” Movement Watch the way the snake moves. Some venomous snakes, like the cottonmouth, have a unique way of swimming on the water’s surface with their bodies fully exposed. This distinctive movement can be a clue to their venomous nature. On land, a snake’s movement can also tell you a lot. If it seems overly confident and undeterred by your presence, it might be because it knows it has venomous backup. Safety Tips When Encountering Snakes Now that you’re well-versed in the physical and behavioral signs of venomous snakes, let’s talk about what to do if you actually encounter one. Here are some practical tips to keep you safe: Keep Your Distance This is the golden rule. The best way to stay safe is to maintain a respectful distance from any snake. Most snake bites occur when people try to handle or get too close to the snake. Stay Calm If you see a snake, don’t panic. Sudden movements can provoke a snake to strike. Take a deep breath, stay calm, and slowly back away from the snake. Educate Yourself Knowledge is power! Familiarize yourself with the types of snakes that are common in your area. Knowing what to expect can help you stay prepared and confident. Emergency Preparedness Know what to do in case of a snake bite. Quick and calm actions can make a huge difference. Keep a first aid kit handy and learn the basic steps of snake bite treatment. Remember, seeking professional medical help as soon as possible is crucial. Myth-Busting: Common Misconceptions Alright, let’s debunk some myths! There’s a lot of misinformation out there about snakes, and it’s time to set the record straight. Color Confusion Not all brightly colored snakes are venomous, and not all dull-colored snakes are safe. While some venomous snakes do have bright warning colors, many harmless snakes mimic these patterns to ward off predators. Don’t rely solely on color to make your judgment. Size Matters Think big snakes are more dangerous? Think again! Venomous snakes come in all sizes. Some of the most dangerous snakes can be quite small, so never judge a snake’s danger level by its size alone. Snake Charms Forget about those old wives’ tales and folklore. Stick to facts and evidence-based knowledge. For example, the idea that all venomous snakes have triangular heads is generally true but not foolproof. Always use a combination of traits to make your identification. Conclusion Next time you’re out exploring, you’ll be armed with the knowledge to stay safe and maybe even impress your friends with your snake smarts. Remember, when it comes to snakes, respect and caution are your best friends. Happy adventuring, and may your paths be snake-free—or at least, snake-savvy!
Yes, flying squirrels actually glide – they don’t fly like birds or bats Ever wondered what it’s like to glide from tree to tree, high up in the forest canopy? Imagine soaring through the night sky, navigating effortlessly between branches and leaves. That’s everyday life for the enchanting flying squirrel.…Yes, flying squirrels actually glide – they don’t fly like birds or bats Ever wondered what it’s like to glide from tree to tree, high up in the forest canopy? Imagine soaring through the night sky, navigating effortlessly between branches and leaves. That’s everyday life for the enchanting flying squirrel. These nocturnal acrobats are not just any ordinary squirrels – they possess unique adaptations that make them true marvels of nature. Let’s dive into the captivating world of flying squirrels and uncover some mind-blowing facts that will leave you in awe! Key Takeaways Flying squirrels glide, not fly. They have unique adaptations that allow them to navigate the forest. These creatures play a crucial role in their ecosystem. Flying squirrels have some surprising and quirky behaviors What Makes Flying Squirrels So Special Flying squirrels are the daredevils of the squirrel family, equipped with a host of special traits that set them apart. First off, let’s clear up a common misconception: flying squirrels don’t actually fly like birds or bats. Instead, they glide through the air using a special membrane called the patagium, which stretches from their wrists to their ankles. This allows them to soar gracefully between trees, sometimes covering distances of up to 150 feet in a single leap! Their large, dark eyes are perfectly adapted for their nocturnal lifestyle, helping them see in the low light conditions of the forest night. The soft, dense fur not only keeps them warm but also helps cushion their landings. And let’s not forget their bushy tails, which act like rudders, aiding in steering and stability during their aerial adventures. There are several species of flying squirrels, with the Northern and Southern Flying Squirrels being the most well-known in North America. Each species has its own unique characteristics, but all share the incredible ability to glide and a set of fascinating behaviors that make them a joy to learn about. How Do Flying Squirrels Glide? The mechanics of gliding are nothing short of extraordinary. When a flying squirrel wants to move from one tree to another, it climbs to a high point and launches itself into the air. Stretching out its limbs, the patagium expands, creating a wing-like surface that catches the air and allows the squirrel to glide. By adjusting the position of its legs and tail, it can steer and control its descent with impressive precision. These adaptations are crucial for their survival, allowing them to escape predators, find food, and explore their environment. It’s like having a built-in parachute that enables them to navigate the forest canopy effortlessly. Plus, it looks incredibly cool! Fun fact: While the average glide covers about 20-30 feet, some flying squirrels have been recorded gliding up to 150 feet in a single bound! That’s equivalent to jumping across half a football field. Imagine having that kind of superpower! Flying Squirrel Habitats and Lifestyle Flying squirrels are true forest dwellers, making their homes in various types of woodlands across the globe. They thrive in both deciduous and coniferous forests, preferring areas with plenty of mature trees. These trees not only provide the high perches they need for gliding but also offer abundant food sources. During the day, flying squirrels take refuge in tree cavities, abandoned woodpecker holes, or nests they’ve constructed out of leaves and twigs. Come nightfall, they emerge to forage and socialize. Their diet is quite diverse, including fruits, nuts, seeds, fungi, and even insects. Their nocturnal nature and excellent night vision make them proficient night-time foragers. Despite their solitary foraging habits, flying squirrels are quite social when it comes to nesting. It’s not uncommon to find several squirrels sharing a nest, especially during the colder months. This communal living helps them conserve body heat and stay warm through the winter. One of the most fascinating aspects of flying squirrels is their role in the ecosystem. They are vital for seed dispersal, helping to spread various tree and plant seeds throughout the forest. This contributes to forest regeneration and biodiversity. Additionally, their diet includes fungi that form symbiotic relationships with tree roots, aiding in nutrient absorption – an essential process for healthy forest ecosystems. Surprising and Quirky Behaviors Flying squirrels are not just impressive gliders; they also have some pretty quirky behaviors. Communication among these creatures is a complex blend of vocalizations, body language, and even chemical signals. They produce a range of sounds, from high-pitched chirps and whistles to low, throaty growls, each serving a different purpose, such as warning of danger or calling to a mate. Socially, flying squirrels exhibit a range of interactions. They are generally peaceful and avoid conflict, preferring to resolve disputes through displays and vocalizations rather than physical confrontations. Their social structure is fascinating, especially when it comes to nesting. During the breeding season, males may compete for females, but outside of this period, they often exhibit cooperative behaviors, sharing nests and food resources. Interestingly, flying squirrels sometimes find their way into urban areas, adapting to city life with remarkable ease. They might nest in attics or other sheltered spaces, gliding between buildings just as they would between trees. Their ability to adapt to various environments showcases their incredible resilience and versatility. One particularly charming behavior is their “glide display,” a form of acrobatic showmanship where they perform elaborate gliding maneuvers. This is thought to be a way of demonstrating their prowess to potential mates or rivals. It’s a breathtaking sight that highlights their agility and grace. Conclusion Flying squirrels are undoubtedly some of the most captivating creatures in the animal kingdom. From their impressive gliding abilities to their vital ecological roles and quirky behaviors, they offer a fascinating glimpse into the wonders of nature. Next time you find yourself in a forest at night, look up – you might just catch a glimpse of these incredible aerial acrobats in action. Whether you’re a seasoned nature enthusiast or someone simply curious about the world, flying squirrels are sure to inspire a sense of wonder and appreciation for the natural world. So share these fun facts with friends, explore more about these amazing creatures, and keep the spirit of curiosity alive!
AAAC Wildlife Removal Baytown AAAC Wildlife Removal of Texas Gulf Coast is a trusted and reliable wildlife removal service provider in Baytown, Texas. With years of experience in the industry, they have established themselves as the go-to solution for all wildlife-related issues, providing efficient and humane removal services to both…AAAC Wildlife Removal Baytown AAAC Wildlife Removal of Texas Gulf Coast is a trusted and reliable wildlife removal service provider in Baytown, Texas. With years of experience in the industry, they have established themselves as the go-to solution for all wildlife-related issues, providing efficient and humane removal services to both residential and commercial clients. What sets AAAC Wildlife Removal apart from the competition is their commitment to customer satisfaction and their expertise in handling wildlife. Their team of licensed and trained professionals has the knowledge and skills to safely and effectively remove a wide range of animals, including bats, raccoons, squirrels, opossums, and more. AAAC Wildlife Removal understands the importance of promptly addressing wildlife issues, as these animals can cause damage to property and pose health risks to humans and pets. That's why they offer 24/7 emergency services, ensuring that help is just a phone call away, no matter the time of day or night. Their wildlife removal process begins with a thorough inspection of the property to identify the source of the problem. This allows them to develop a customized plan of action, tailored to the specific needs of each customer. AAAC Wildlife Removal utilizes humane and ethical methods to remove the animals, ensuring their safety and well-being. What makes AAAC Wildlife Removal effective at wildlife removal is their use of advanced techniques and equipment. They stay up-to-date with the latest industry advancements, allowing them to efficiently and effectively handle any wildlife situation. Their team also takes precautions to prevent future infestations, sealing off entry points and offering tips on how to keep your property free from wildlife. AAAC Wildlife Removal takes pride in their commitment to environmental conservation. They adhere to strict guidelines and regulations set by local authorities and use eco-friendly methods to remove and relocate wildlife whenever possible. This not only benefits the environment but also ensures the safety and well-being of the animals. In conclusion, AAAC Wildlife Removal of Texas Gulf Coast is a reliable and effective wildlife removal service in Baytown, Texas. Their dedication to customer satisfaction, expertise in handling wildlife, and commitment to ethical and humane practices make them the go-to choice for all wildlife-related issues. Trust AAAC Wildlife Removal to provide prompt and efficient solutions that will keep your property safe and free from unwanted visitors. More on Sound Cloud: On YouTube: AAAC Wildlife Removal of Texas Gulf Coast provides professional and humane wildlife removal services in Baytown, Texas. Contact Us: AAAC Wildlife Removal 726 Gou Hole Rd Baytown, TX 77523 832-662-7677 Website: https://txgulfcoast.aaacwildliferemoval.com Email: txgulfcoast@aaacwildliferemoval.com Find us around the web: YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbOS5l-xSWQIho_arDIY52Q Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/aaacwildliferemovaltxgulfcoast/ Twitter: https://x.com/ric79352 SoundCloud: https://soundcloud.com/aaactxgulfcoast Blogger: https://aaactxgulfcoast.blogspot.com/ WordPress: https://aaactxgulfcoast.wordpress.com/ Tumblr: https://aaacwildliferemovaltexas.tumblr.com/
We compared breeding bird populations and community organization between a beaver pond habitat dominated by willows (Salix spp.) and an adjacent nonwillow riparian habitat on Summit Creek in east-central Idaho. For the previous 14 years both habitats had been protected from livestock grazing by a fenced excloser (122-ha). Bird populations…We compared breeding bird populations and community organization between a beaver pond habitat dominated by willows (Salix spp.) and an adjacent nonwillow riparian habitat on Summit Creek in east-central Idaho. For the previous 14 years both habitats had been protected from livestock grazing by a fenced excloser (122-ha). Bird populations were determined by spot-mapping on 9-ha plots in spring 1989. Structural (physiognomic) differences in vegetation between the two habitats and the availability of impounded water on the beaver pond site were reflected in associated breeding bird populations. Total bird density in the beaver pond habitat was three times that of the adjacent riparian habitat. Similarly, our estimates of total bird biomass, bird species richness, and bird species diversity were 3.49, 3.25, and 1.67 times higher, respectively, in the beaver pond habitat. Further, there were more foraging and nesting guilds represented on the beaver pond plot than esewhere. Our findings suggest that beaver pond ecosystems can provide important habitats for nongame breeding birds.
Scientific Name Salvator merianae (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) (formerly known as Tupinambis merianae ) ( Harvey et al. 2012 ) Common Name Argentine black and white tegu, Argentine giant tegu Native To Date of U.S. Introduction First established population documented in Florida in 2006 ( Wood et al. 2018 )…Scientific Name Salvator merianae (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) (formerly known as Tupinambis merianae ) ( Harvey et al. 2012 ) Common Name Argentine black and white tegu, Argentine giant tegu Native To Date of U.S. Introduction First established population documented in Florida in 2006 ( Wood et al. 2018 ) Means of Introduction Impact Image use policy Argentine black and white tegu, adult Credit Photo by Alicia Wellman; Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Source Selected Resources The section below contains highly relevant resources for this species, organized by source. Partnership Federal Government State and Local Government Academic Citations Engeman, R.M., B.W. Kaiser, and K.J. Osorio. 2019. Evaluating methods to detect and monitor populations of a large invasive lizard: the Argentine giant tegu . Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26:31717–31729. Harvey, M.B., G.N. Ugueto, and R.L. Gutberlet, Jr. 2012. Review of Teiid morphology with a revised taxonomy and phylogeny of the Teiidae (Lepidosauria: Squamata) . Zootaxa 3459:1–156. Wood, J.P., S.D. Beer, T.S. Campbell, and R.B. Page. 2018. Insights into the introduction history and population genetic dynamics of the Argentine black-and-white tegu ( Salvator merianae ) in Florida . Genetica 146:443–459.
United States Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Damage Management Technical Series Date of this Version 1-2018 Document Type Article Citation Miller, J.E. 2018. Wild Turkeys . Wildlife Damage Management Technical Series. USDA, APHIS, WS National Wildlife Research Center. Fort Collins, Colorado. 12p. Abstract Like other…United States Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Damage Management Technical Series Date of this Version 1-2018 Document Type Article Citation Miller, J.E. 2018. Wild Turkeys . Wildlife Damage Management Technical Series. USDA, APHIS, WS National Wildlife Research Center. Fort Collins, Colorado. 12p. Abstract Like other bird and mammal species whose populations have been restored through conservation efforts, wild turkeys (Figure 1) are treasured by many recreationists and outdoor enthusiasts. Wild turkeys have responded positively to wildlife habitat and population management. In some areas, however, their increased populations have led to increased damage to property and agricultural crops, and threats to human health and safety. Turkeys frequent agricultural fields, pastures, vineyards and orchards, as well as some urban and suburban neighborhoods. Because of this, they may cause damage or mistakenly be blamed for damage. Research has found that despite increases in turkey numbers and complaints, damage is often caused by other mammalian or bird species, not turkeys. In the instances where turkeys did cause damage, it was to specialty crops, vineyards, orchards, hay bales or silage pits during the winter. In cultured crops or gardens where wood chips, pine straw or other bedding materials (mulch) are placed around plants, wild turkeys sometimes scratch or dig up the material and damage plants when searching for food. Wild turkeys can also be aggressive towards people, especially during the breeding season. No single management method to prevent wild turkey damage works all the time or in all settings. Generally, management methods should be combined so that one method enhances the effects of another. Because of existing regulations on the harassment or lethal removal of wild turkeys, contact a state or federal agency natural resources professional to assess the situation, confirm it is wild turkey damage, and provide damage management recommendations. DOWNLOADS Since February 01, 2018 COinS
Researchers reveals the pollution in even remote mountain streams The post Trumpet-snouted rats reveal extent of freshwater pollution appeared first on The Wildlife Society.
The National Pest Management Association (NPMA) recently announced 108 recipients of its 2026 NPMA Impact Awards for Women in Pest Management. The post NPMA announces Impact Award winners for WIPM first appeared on Pest Management Professional.
New research analyzing the scat of wolves in California has revealed that cattle is the main dish on their menu. “These results revealed that wolves in California’s human-modified landscape primarily satisfy their caloric requirements through livestock consumption, underscoring the considerable challenges posed by coexistence of wolves and humans within the…New research analyzing the scat of wolves in California has revealed that cattle is the main dish on their menu. “These results revealed that wolves in California’s human-modified landscape primarily satisfy their caloric requirements through livestock consumption, underscoring the considerable challenges posed by coexistence of wolves and humans within the The post California wolves mostly eat cattle appeared first on The Wildlife Society.
An undeveloped, 643-acre property on the Rhode Island border that includes four lakes in the town of Killingly was purchased recently by the state of Connecticut to be turned into public lands, officials announced Tuesday.
The needs of wildlife professionals are at the forefront of TWS’ comments to the administration The post TWS opposes the OMB’s proposed regulation for federal financial assistance appeared first on The Wildlife Society.
The Wildlife Society, in coordination with and as a member of the IUCN, submitted this letter to the U.S. Sentencing Commission in July, 2026. The letter requests that the Commission designate federal sentencing for serious wildlife trafficking offenses as a priority in its upcoming amendment cycle. The post TWS Letter…The Wildlife Society, in coordination with and as a member of the IUCN, submitted this letter to the U.S. Sentencing Commission in July, 2026. The letter requests that the Commission designate federal sentencing for serious wildlife trafficking offenses as a priority in its upcoming amendment cycle. The post TWS Letter to the U.S. Sentencing Commission in Support of Prioritizing Federal Sentencing for Wildlife Trafficking Offenses appeared first on The Wildlife Society.
A newly identified crocodile species nicknamed “Lucy’s hunter” prowled Ethiopia’s rivers when Lucy’s species walked the Earth more than 3 million years ago. The giant predator was likely the most dangerous animal in the ecosystem and may have regularly hunted early human relatives.
For more than 20% of bird species, declines are accelerating over time The post North American bird populations are declining appeared first on The Wildlife Society.
A sweeping global report finds that migratory freshwater fish are in steep decline, with populations down roughly 81% since 1970. These species depend on long, connected rivers, but dams and human pressures are cutting off their routes. Hundreds of species now need coordinated international protection. Experts say restoring river connectivity…A sweeping global report finds that migratory freshwater fish are in steep decline, with populations down roughly 81% since 1970. These species depend on long, connected rivers, but dams and human pressures are cutting off their routes. Hundreds of species now need coordinated international protection. Experts say restoring river connectivity is critical to preventing further collapse.
Truly Nolen Pest Control announced the promotion of Michelle Nolen to vice president, brand and communications. The post Truly Nolen promotes VP of brand and communications first appeared on Pest Management Professional.
Native American Fish and Wildlife Society executive director Julie Thorstenson discusses her experience and that of other Indigenous groups in wildlife management The post LISTEN: Conservation on Tribal land appeared first on The Wildlife Society.
TWS, as a participating organization in America’s Wildlife Conservation Partners, signed this letter to members of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. The letter asks members of the Committee to oppose the Save America’s Forgotten Equines (SAFE) Act amendment to the Senate’s 2026 Farm Bill, which would make…TWS, as a participating organization in America’s Wildlife Conservation Partners, signed this letter to members of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. The letter asks members of the Committee to oppose the Save America’s Forgotten Equines (SAFE) Act amendment to the Senate’s 2026 Farm Bill, which would make The post AWCP letter of opposition to the SAFE amendment in the Agricultural Act of 2026 appeared first on The Wildlife Society.
Honestly, Punxsutawney Phil the groundhog gets way too much attention and credit for predicting spring. Who decided groundhogs get the monopoly on one of the most glorious seasons of the year? Learn about the lesser-known stars of early spring—unlikely pollinators, sleepy toads, moody bears, and elusive birds all pop out…Honestly, Punxsutawney Phil the groundhog gets way too much attention and credit for predicting spring. Who decided groundhogs get the monopoly on one of the most glorious seasons of the year? Learn about the lesser-known stars of early spring—unlikely pollinators, sleepy toads, moody bears, and elusive birds all pop out for the long-awaited warm weather and blue skies. While it’s clear there is a mammal whose spring activity gets the most recognition from us humans, there are a few other species that deserve some love, too. To start, black bears emerge from hibernation and leave their dens as the weather warms. However, females typically stay longer when they have cubs, who need more time to grow bigger before leaving the den. Another species that emerges from its den in spring is the highly intelligent red fox . Ironically, they typically improve abandoned groundhog burrows while raising their young. Whether or not that makes them qualified shadow prophets, it shows that maybe renting can be better than owning in the face of unpredictable weather (and shadows). And then there are the so-called trash pandas, masked marauders, AKA raccoons . They tend to become most active around mid-March as well, because this is the prime breeding season for them. They are typically solitary, but after gestating young over the winter period, they need to feed their new young. For many species, including bears, foxes, raccoons (and yes, even groundhogs), life begins in spring. So this March, listen to Phil’s predictions if you wish. But no matter what the weather might be, know that many mammals are still rousing from the winter to face the day! A black bear and her cub. Credit: NPS/A. Falgoust Red fox and kit. Credit: Erin Strand/USFWS Raccoons. Credit: NPS/D. Machado Groundhog and her two offspring. Credit: Veronica Kelly/USFWS For many states in the northern part of the country or on migration routes, the return of familiar birds is often the first sign of spring. Over 350 species of birds cross the country on their spring migration. You might take a gander at robins reappearing to pick at the dirt for their breakfast, Canada geese flying overhead on their way to their summer breeding grounds, or the morning calls of songbirds like warblers, finches, and wrens resuming their songs among the treetops. In springtime, bird is the word! One incredible spring sighting is the northward migration of sandhill cranes through Nebraska. After hunkering down for winter in southern states like Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona, about one million sandhill cranes and some endangered whooping cranes flock together along Nebraska’s Platte River from mid-February to April as a stopover on their journey north towards Canada. During the day, they disperse amongst nearby corn fields and meadows to eat, then return to the shallow waters of the Platte River overnight. You know spring is in full swing when you spot soaring sandhill cranes. Another bird with a dazzling—if difficult to spot—spring performance is the American woodcock . These odd little forest birds are relatives of sandpipers and are known for their funky strut , which helps them find worms in the soil. They have endearingly earned the nicknames timberdoodle, Labrador twister, night partridge, and bog sucker. When spring comes around, male woodcocks return to the edge of forests to perform their “sky dance” at dusk. They let out a call, then fly high into the sky and circle, the air whistling over their wings. Then, they make their way back down to the ground and begin the process again, until finding their spring fling! American robin. Credit: Tom Koerner/USFWS Sandhill cranes on the Platte River. Credit: Larry Crist/USFWS American woodcock. Credit: NPS/N. Lewis Yellow-rumped warbler. Credit: USFWS “Not the bees!” Yes—the bees! Native bees are estimated to pollinate 80% of flowering plants around the world. Did you know there are at least 4,000 bee species native to the United States? Un-bee-lievable! Bees get a bad rap. But very few species of bees can sting. When spring flowers bloom, many bees come out of hibernation to drink nectar, pollinating flowers along the way. Queen bees are the only bumble bees that live through the winter (by hibernating) while all workers die off. Which means one bumblebee emerging in spring is responsible for creating a whole host of pollinators in the spring! Some types of flowers can only be pollinated by certain bee species! Examples of bees native to the United States are: the American bumblebee, rusty-patched bumblebee, and the Mojave poppy bee. Beetles are pollinators, too! In fact, they are some of the original pollinators—active 200 million years ago, before it was cool. Species like soldier beetles, scarabs, long-horned beetles, sap beetles, and checkered beetles all work to pollinate certain types of flowering plants. These plants will usually have fragrant flowers with cup- or bowl- like blossoms that are open during the day, and leathery, tough petals and leaves, like the magnolia. Maybe the real beetle juice is the nectar we drank along the way! “ Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee ” – Muhammad Ali While butterflies are less efficient than bees at moving pollen, they are the beauty queens of the insect world, and they have their place. Unlike bees, butterflies can see red and have good vision but a weak sense of smell. They gravitate towards (and pollinate) brightly-colored, clustered flowers with a lot of nectar. The iconic monarch butterfly feeds on milkweed toxic to predators as a caterpillar, which makes its attackers sick and keeps them at bay. This blog brought to you by the letter B! Digger bee. Credit: Tom Koerner/USFWS Cucumber beetle. Credit: Laurie Sheppard Buckeye butterfly. Credit: Bonnie Masdeu Amphibians are SUPER spring coded. This is their time to mate, breed, and lay eggs that will hatch in a matter of weeks, populating forests and arid grasslands with slimy and slithering specimens. Many amphibians have antifreeze characteristics that allow them to survive the unpredictable weather transition between late winter and early spring, when temperatures can still be at or below freezing. Some species of amphibians, like wood frogs , lay their eggs in vernal pools. Vernal pools are small, temporary ponds filled with rainwater or snowmelt that are likely to dry up by the time late spring and summer roll around. Amphibians tend to lay eggs in vernal pools because fish typically do not inhabit vernal pools, keeping vulnerable eggs safe from predatory fish that might eat them. Other amphibians, like the spotted salamander , aren’t so lucky. They, too, search for freshwater pools to breed in during late winter, after the ground has thawed. But while females can lay 100-300 eggs per year, around 90% of those eggs will not make it to maturation due to disease, predation, and ponds drying up. It’s a hard knock life for the spotted salamander! With a breeding call that sounds like a brief snore, plains spadefoot toads are sleepy little springtime signifiers. Coming from their loosely packed soil burrows to mate during or after heavy rains, these toads also breed in ephemeral pools. Plains spadefoot toads have one of the fastest development rates of amphibians, laying eggs that hatch within two days. Woodfrog. Credit: Gary Eslinger/USFWS Spotted salamander. Credit: Bruce Hallman/USFWS Plains spadefoot toad. Credit: Veronica Kelly/USFWS
