Bat Exclusion Rowlett Dealing with bats around your home or business can be concerning, especially when they discover openings that provide access to an attic, roof, wall void, soffit, chimney, or other sheltered space. Bat Exclusion in Rowlett, TX focuses on addressing the openings that allow bats to enter a…Bat Exclusion Rowlett Dealing with bats around your home or business can be concerning, especially when they discover openings that provide access to an attic, roof, wall void, soffit, chimney, or other sheltered space. Bat Exclusion in Rowlett, TX focuses on addressing the openings that allow bats to enter a structure and helping prevent them from returning. AAAC Wildlife Removal of Dallas provides helpful information for Rowlett property owners dealing with unwanted bat activity. Bats can squeeze through surprisingly small gaps around rooflines, vents, flashing, fascia, soffits, chimneys, and other exterior features. Signs of bat activity may include seeing bats flying around the property at dusk, discovering droppings near potential entry points, noticing staining around openings, or hearing unusual sounds from an attic or wall. Identifying these signs and locating access points are important steps when dealing with a bat problem. In this video, we discuss Bat Exclusion Rowlett, TX, including common bat entry points, signs of bat activity, bat removal, bat extraction, bat control, and exclusion. Proper exclusion involves understanding how bats are using a structure before vulnerable openings are secured. Addressing access points appropriately can help reduce the chance of bats returning after they have safely left and can also help prevent other wildlife from entering through the same areas. If you’re searching for Bat Exclusion Near Me in Rowlett, TX, AAAC Wildlife Removal of Dallas is ready to help you learn more about your options. Contact our team to discuss bat activity at your home or business and learn more about professional wildlife removal and exclusion services. Watch this video for helpful information about bat exclusion in Rowlett, subscribe to our channel, and explore our other videos for more wildlife removal tips and property protection information. More on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IHKJ1Z2I1i0 On Sound Cloud: AAAC Wildlife Removal Of Dallas offers professional bat removal services in Rowlett, Texas. Contact Us: AAAC Wildlife Removal of Dallas 4925 Greenville Ave Ste 200 Dallas, TX 75206 469-423-9299 Website: https://dallas.aaacwildliferemoval.com/ Email: dallas@aaacwildliferemoval.com Find us around the web: YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU5vEuK2NZCsb56Bv21OQYw Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61565888967944 Twitter: https://x.com/aacOfDallas SoundCloud: https://soundcloud.com/aaac-wildlife-removal Blogger: WordPress: Tumblr:
Bat Removal Rowlett Welcome to the Bat Removal Rowlett, TX playlist from AAAC Wildlife Removal of Dallas, your resource for learning more about bats and the challenges they can create when they enter residential and commercial properties. Rowlett’s mature trees, green spaces, and proximity to Lake Ray Hubbard provide a…Bat Removal Rowlett Welcome to the Bat Removal Rowlett, TX playlist from AAAC Wildlife Removal of Dallas, your resource for learning more about bats and the challenges they can create when they enter residential and commercial properties. Rowlett’s mature trees, green spaces, and proximity to Lake Ray Hubbard provide a natural environment where bats can be active. While bats play an important role in local ecosystems, they can become a concern when they find openings around a building and begin using an attic, roofline, or other sheltered area. Bats can enter structures through surprisingly small gaps around rooflines, soffits, fascia, vents, chimneys, and other exterior features. Once inside, they may roost in attics or other protected spaces and leave behind droppings and other signs of activity. Homeowners may notice unusual sounds, odors, stains, or visible bats around the property. Identifying these signs early can help property owners determine whether a professional wildlife assessment is needed. This playlist explores important topics related to Bat Removal Rowlett, TX, including bat activity, common entry points, attic concerns, exclusion, prevention, and professional wildlife control. Effective bat management is not simply about removing bats from a structure. Identifying where bats are getting inside and addressing potential entry points can be an important part of reducing the chances of future activity while keeping the animals and property in mind. If bats have become an unwanted presence around your Rowlett property, AAAC Wildlife Removal of Dallas can help you understand the situation and determine appropriate next steps. Listen through the playlist to learn more about bat removal, bat exclusion, bat control, attic wildlife concerns, and prevention throughout Rowlett, TX. Whether you have noticed bats around your roofline or suspect they are using your attic, this playlist offers useful information for property owners looking to address the problem. More on Sound Cloud: https://soundcloud.com/aaac-wildlife-removal/sets/squirrel-removal-rowlett On YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLU5Z-pMbpWtM AAAC Wildlife Removal Of Dallas offers professional bat removal services in Rowlett, Texas. Contact Us: AAAC Wildlife Removal of Dallas 4925 Greenville Ave Ste 200 Dallas, TX 75206 469-423-9299 Website: https://dallas.aaacwildliferemoval.com/ Email: dallas@aaacwildliferemoval.com Find us around the web: YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU5vEuK2NZCsb56Bv21OQYw Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61565888967944 Twitter: https://x.com/aacOfDallas SoundCloud: https://soundcloud.com/aaac-wildlife-removal Blogger: WordPress: Tumblr:
United States Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Damage Management Technical Series Date of this Version 12-2018 Document Type Article Citation Vantassel, S.M. and B.K. Osthus. 2018. Safety. Wildlife Damage Management Technical Series. USDA, APHIS, WS National Wildlife Research Center. Fort Collins, Colorado. 19p. Abstract Wildlife…United States Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Damage Management Technical Series Date of this Version 12-2018 Document Type Article Citation Vantassel, S.M. and B.K. Osthus. 2018. Safety. Wildlife Damage Management Technical Series. USDA, APHIS, WS National Wildlife Research Center. Fort Collins, Colorado. 19p. Abstract Wildlife damage management (WDM) is an exciting field with many opportunities to provide solutions to the complex issues involved in human-wildlife interactions. In addition, WDM wildlife control operators (WCO) face a variety of threats to their physical well-being. Injuries can result from misused (Figure 1), faulty, or poorly maintained equipment, inexperience, mishandled wildlife, harsh weather, and dangerous situations, such as electrical lines. The goals of this publication are to: * Develop an awareness of safety issues and adopt a mindset of “Safety First”, * Review the major safety threats that WCOs face, * Provide basic information for WCOs to protect themselves, and * List resources for further information and training. Although no statistics are available for the WDM industry in particular, the authors are aware of several instances where WCOs have lost their lives or suffered serious injuries while performing WDM. While accidents do happen, most are preventable and occur due to hurried behavior, neglect of procedures, or lack of attention to the task at hand. The United States, Canada, and Mexico have agencies tasked with setting and enforcing standards to assure safe and healthful conditions for workers. The U.S. agency is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). In Canada, it is the Labour Program, and in Mexico, the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare governs workplace requirements. Readers are encouraged to keep abreast of government safety regulations not only to follow the law, but also to maintain a safe working environment. Safety is an extremely broad and complex topic. The number and diversity of situations that pose safety risks to WCOs are numerous. This publication focuses specifically on safety risks to the WCOs’ physical wellbeing, such as injuries. Safety concerns pertaining to organizational design, worker supervision, disease, environmental or social catastrophes, or pesticides are beyond its scope. Work in WDM poses many safety risks to those involved. Awareness, planning, and deliberate action can eliminate or reduce many threats. As the industry continues to develop, WCOs must keep up with new threats and safety practices to maintain their well-being. Following safe work practices helps to ensure WCOs remain on-the-job and injury free. DOWNLOADS Since December 20, 2018 COinS
Bat Removal Rowlett Dealing with bats around your home or business can be concerning, especially when they find their way into an attic, roof, wall void, or another sheltered area. Bat Removal in Rowlett, TX can help property owners address unwanted bat activity and identify how these animals are getting…Bat Removal Rowlett Dealing with bats around your home or business can be concerning, especially when they find their way into an attic, roof, wall void, or another sheltered area. Bat Removal in Rowlett, TX can help property owners address unwanted bat activity and identify how these animals are getting inside. AAAC Wildlife Removal of Dallas provides helpful information for homeowners and businesses looking for professional wildlife removal solutions in the Rowlett area. Bats can take advantage of small openings around rooflines, soffits, vents, chimneys, fascia, flashing, and other exterior areas of a building. Once inside, they may establish roosting areas in attics or other protected spaces. Signs of bat activity can include seeing bats around the property, hearing unusual noises, finding droppings, noticing staining near potential entry points, or discovering gaps that could allow wildlife to enter. In this video, we discuss Bat Removal Rowlett, TX, including common signs of bat activity, potential entry points, bat extraction, bat control, and bat exclusion. Identifying where bats are entering a structure is an important part of addressing the problem. Proper exclusion can help prevent bats from returning after they have left, while also helping property owners identify vulnerable areas that may allow other wildlife to enter. If you’re searching for Bat Removal Near Me in Rowlett, TX, AAAC Wildlife Removal of Dallas is ready to help you learn more about your options. Contact our team to discuss bat activity at your home or business and learn more about professional wildlife removal and exclusion services. Watch this video for helpful information about bats in Rowlett, subscribe to our channel, and explore our other videos for more wildlife removal tips and property protection information. More on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b4dNkf_Mqvg On Sound Cloud: AAAC Wildlife Removal Of Dallas offers professional bat removal services in Rowlett, Texas. Contact Us: AAAC Wildlife Removal of Dallas 4925 Greenville Ave Ste 200 Dallas, TX 75206 469-423-9299 Website: https://dallas.aaacwildliferemoval.com/ Email: dallas@aaacwildliferemoval.com Find us around the web: YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU5vEuK2NZCsb56Bv21OQYw Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61565888967944 Twitter: https://x.com/aacOfDallas SoundCloud: https://soundcloud.com/aaac-wildlife-removal Blogger: WordPress: Tumblr:
United States Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Damage Management Technical Series Date of this Version 7-2018 Document Type Article Citation Vantassel, S.M. and M.A. King. 2018. Wildlife Carcass Disposal. Wildlife Damage Management Technical Series. USDA, APHIS, WS National Wildlife Research Center. Fort Collins, Colorado. 10p.…United States Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Wildlife Damage Management Technical Series Date of this Version 7-2018 Document Type Article Citation Vantassel, S.M. and M.A. King. 2018. Wildlife Carcass Disposal. Wildlife Damage Management Technical Series. USDA, APHIS, WS National Wildlife Research Center. Fort Collins, Colorado. 10p. Abstract Many wildlife management situations require the disposal of animal carcasses. These can include the lethal removal of wildlife to resolve damage or conflicts, as well as clean-up after mortalities caused by vehicle collisions, disease, oil spills (Figure 1) or other natural disasters. Carcasses must be disposed of properly to protect public sensitivities, the environment, and public health. Improper disposal of carcasses can result in public outrage, site contamination, injury to animals and people, and the attraction of other animals that may lead to wildlife damage issues. Concern over ground water contamination and disease transmission from improper carcass disposal has resulted in increased regulation. Successful carcass disposal programs are cost-effective, environmentally sound, and protective of public health. In addition, disposal practices must demonstrate sensitivity to public perception while adhering to state and local guidelines. This publication discusses the range of options available for the responsible disposal of animal carcasses. Proper disposal of carcasses protects the sensitivities of the public, reduces the potential for the spread of zoonotic diseases, prevents nutrient losses to surrounding soils and ultimately, groundwater, and reduces human-wildlife conflicts. Failure to dispose of carcasses appropriately can cause unwanted media attention and public outrage. The overall goal of any animal carcass management plan is to ensure clean, safe disposal of all materials in a manner that protects human, animal, and environmental health. DOWNLOADS Since July 26, 2018 COinS
Get Rid Of Bats Rowlett Trying to Get Rid Of Bats in Rowlett, TX? Bats can become a concern when they find access to attics, roofs, wall voids, soffits, chimneys, or other sheltered areas around a home or business. Small gaps around rooflines, vents, flashing, fascia, and other exterior features…Get Rid Of Bats Rowlett Trying to Get Rid Of Bats in Rowlett, TX? Bats can become a concern when they find access to attics, roofs, wall voids, soffits, chimneys, or other sheltered areas around a home or business. Small gaps around rooflines, vents, flashing, fascia, and other exterior features can provide enough access for bats to enter. AAAC Wildlife Removal of Dallas provides helpful information for Rowlett property owners dealing with unwanted bat activity. Bat activity can sometimes be difficult to identify until signs become noticeable. You may see bats flying around your property at dusk, hear unusual sounds from an attic or wall, discover droppings near potential entry points, or notice staining around areas where bats may be entering and leaving. Finding these signs can help property owners determine whether bats may have established a roost inside the structure. In this video, we discuss How To Get Rid Of Bats in Rowlett, TX, including common bat entry points, signs of bat activity, bat removal, bat extraction, bat control, and bat exclusion. Simply sealing an opening without first addressing bat activity can create additional problems, so identifying how bats are using the structure is an important part of developing an appropriate removal and exclusion approach. Securing vulnerable areas after the bats have safely left can also help reduce the possibility of future wildlife intrusion. If you’re searching for Get Rid Of Bats Near Me in Rowlett, TX, AAAC Wildlife Removal of Dallas is ready to help you learn more about your options. Contact our team to discuss bat activity at your home or business and learn more about professional wildlife removal and exclusion services. Watch this video for helpful information about getting rid of bats in Rowlett, subscribe to our channel, and explore our other videos for more wildlife removal tips and property protection information. More on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1aS1LEYkFgE On Sound Cloud: AAAC Wildlife Removal Of Dallas offers professional bat removal services in Rowlett, Texas. Contact Us: AAAC Wildlife Removal of Dallas 4925 Greenville Ave Ste 200 Dallas, TX 75206 469-423-9299 Website: https://dallas.aaacwildliferemoval.com/ Email: dallas@aaacwildliferemoval.com Find us around the web: YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU5vEuK2NZCsb56Bv21OQYw Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61565888967944 Twitter: https://x.com/aacOfDallas SoundCloud: https://soundcloud.com/aaac-wildlife-removal Blogger: WordPress: Tumblr:
United States Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications Xiaolong Li , University of Florida Follow Brandon M. Parker , University of Florida Follow Raoul K. Boughton , Archbold Biological Station Follow James C. Beasley , University of Georgia…United States Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services: Staff Publications Xiaolong Li , University of Florida Follow Brandon M. Parker , University of Florida Follow Raoul K. Boughton , Archbold Biological Station Follow James C. Beasley , University of Georgia Follow Timothy J. Smyser , United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado Follow James D. Austin , University of Florida Kim M. Pepin , United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado Follow Ryan S. Miller , United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Veterinary Services, Center for Epidemiology and Animal Health, Fort Collins, Colorado Follow Kurt C. VerCauteren , United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, Fort Collins, Colorado Follow Samantha M. Wisely , University of Florida Follow ORCID IDs Li https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-2912 Beasley https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9707-3713 Smyser https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4542-3077 Miller https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3892-0251 VerCauteren https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4783-493X Wisely https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1748-4518 Document Type Article Date of this Version 2024 Citation MDPI Viruses (2024) 16: 1397 doi: 10.3390/v16091397 Academic editor: Raymond Rowland Abstract Understanding the epidemiology and transmission dynamics of transboundary animal diseases (TADs) among wild pigs ( Sus scrofa ) will aid in preventing the introduction or containment of TADs among wild populations. Given the challenges associated with studying TADs in free-ranging populations, a surrogate pathogen system may predict how pathogens may circulate and be maintained within wild free-ranging swine populations, how they may spill over into domestic populations, and how management actions may impact transmission. We assessed the suitability of Torque teno sus virus 1 (TTSuV1) to serve as a surrogate pathogen for molecular epidemiological studies in wild pigs by investigating the prevalence, persistence, correlation with host health status and genetic variability at two study areas: Archbold’s Buck Island Ranch in Florida and Savannah River Site in South Carolina. We then conducted a molecular epidemiological case study within Archbold’s Buck Island Ranch site to determine how analysis of this pathogen could inform transmission dynamics of a directly transmitted virus. Prevalence was high in both study areas (40%, n = 190), and phylogenetic analyses revealed high levels of genetic variability within and between study areas. Our case study showed that pairwise host relatedness and geographic distance were highly correlated to pairwise viral genetic similarity. Molecular epidemiological analyses revealed a distinct pattern of direct transmission from pig to pig occurring within and between family groups. Our results suggest that TTSuV1 is highly suitable for molecular epidemiological analyses and will be useful for future studies of transmission dynamics in wild free-ranging pigs. DOWNLOADS Since November 23, 2024 Included in Natural Resources and Conservation Commons , Natural Resources Management and Policy Commons , Other Environmental Sciences Commons , Other Veterinary Medicine Commons , Population Biology Commons , Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons , Veterinary Infectious Diseases Commons , Veterinary Microbiology and Immunobiology Commons , Veterinary Preventive Medicine, Epidemiology, and Public Health Commons , Zoology Commons COinS
Bat Removal Near Me Rowlett Searching for Bat Removal Near Me in Rowlett, TX? Finding bats inside or around your property can be concerning, especially when they gain access to attics, roofs, wall voids, soffits, or other sheltered areas. Bats can enter through small openings around rooflines, vents, chimneys, flashing,…Bat Removal Near Me Rowlett Searching for Bat Removal Near Me in Rowlett, TX? Finding bats inside or around your property can be concerning, especially when they gain access to attics, roofs, wall voids, soffits, or other sheltered areas. Bats can enter through small openings around rooflines, vents, chimneys, flashing, fascia, and other exterior features. AAAC Wildlife Removal of Dallas provides helpful information for Rowlett homeowners and businesses dealing with unwanted bat activity. Signs of bats may not always be easy to spot right away. Property owners may notice bats flying around the home at dusk, unusual sounds coming from an attic or wall, droppings near entry points, staining around openings, or visible gaps along the roofline. Identifying these signs can help property owners determine whether bats may have found a way into the structure and whether professional wildlife removal assistance may be appropriate. In this video, we discuss Bat Removal Near Me Rowlett, TX, including common bat entry points, signs of bat activity, bat extraction, bat control, and bat exclusion. Finding where bats are accessing a building is an important part of addressing the problem. Professional exclusion can help prevent bats from returning after they have safely left while also addressing openings that could allow other wildlife to enter the property. If you’re looking for Bat Removal Near Me in Rowlett, TX, AAAC Wildlife Removal of Dallas is ready to help you learn more about your options. Contact our team to discuss bat activity at your home or business and learn more about professional wildlife removal and exclusion services. Watch this video for helpful information about bat removal in Rowlett, subscribe to our channel, and explore our other videos for more wildlife removal tips and property protection information. More on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_kD_0gomVcY On Sound Cloud: AAAC Wildlife Removal Of Dallas offers professional bat removal services in Rowlett, Texas. Contact Us: AAAC Wildlife Removal of Dallas 4925 Greenville Ave Ste 200 Dallas, TX 75206 469-423-9299 Website: https://dallas.aaacwildliferemoval.com/ Email: dallas@aaacwildliferemoval.com Find us around the web: YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU5vEuK2NZCsb56Bv21OQYw Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61565888967944 Twitter: https://x.com/aacOfDallas SoundCloud: https://soundcloud.com/aaac-wildlife-removal Blogger: WordPress: Tumblr:
Yes, bats can get the flu, but don’t panic just yet! Bats and the flu—now there’s a combo you probably never thought you’d need to worry about! But yes, our winged, nocturnal friends can catch influenza, too. Don’t worry; it’s not as scary as it sounds. The bat flu is…Yes, bats can get the flu, but don’t panic just yet! Bats and the flu—now there’s a combo you probably never thought you’d need to worry about! But yes, our winged, nocturnal friends can catch influenza, too. Don’t worry; it’s not as scary as it sounds. The bat flu is a fascinating topic that bridges the gap between wildlife and human health, shedding light on the complexities of zoonotic diseases (those that can jump from animals to humans). So, why should you care about bat flu? For starters, understanding how influenza affects bats can help scientists learn more about the virus itself, potentially leading to better prevention and treatment strategies for humans and other animals. Plus, let’s be honest—bats are pretty cool creatures, and knowing more about them just adds to their mystique. In this article, we’ll dive into the nitty-gritty of bat influenza, debunk some myths, and even share some fun facts about these remarkable animals. But first, let’s clear up one thing: while bats can get the flu, the chances of you catching it from them are extremely slim. Now, let’s get into the details! Key Takeaways Bats can get influenza, but it’s rare and mostly affects them. Human transmission from bats is extremely unlikely. Understanding bat flu helps in broader studies of influenza and zoonotic diseases. What is Bat Influenza? Alright, let’s start with the basics. Bat influenza, or bat flu, is an illness caused by influenza viruses that are specifically found in bats. Just like how humans get seasonal flu caused by various strains of the influenza virus, bats have their own versions of these pesky pathogens. Interestingly, the influenza viruses that infect bats are different from those that affect humans, birds, or pigs. Scientists have identified several strains of flu viruses in bats, but they primarily belong to two groups: Influenza A and Influenza B. However, these bat-specific strains have unique genetic characteristics that set them apart from the ones we commonly encounter. One of the most intriguing aspects of bat flu is its role in the broader ecosystem of influenza viruses. Researchers believe that studying these bat viruses can provide valuable insights into how flu viruses evolve and jump between species. This research could potentially lead to breakthroughs in preventing and treating influenza in humans and other animals. So, bat influenza is not just a bat problem—it’s a piece of a much larger puzzle that helps us understand the intricate world of viruses. Now that we know what bat flu is, let’s explore how these fascinating creatures end up catching it in the first place. How Do Bats Get the Flu? Now that we’ve established what bat influenza is, you might be wondering how these airborne acrobats end up with the flu in the first place. Just like us, bats are susceptible to viruses that can spread through close contact, shared environments, and even their food sources. Close Contact Bats are social animals. They love hanging out (literally) in large colonies, which makes them perfect hosts for spreading viruses. When bats huddle together in their roosts, the close proximity allows the influenza virus to hop from one bat to another with ease. Think of it as a crowded concert where everyone is breathing the same air—perfect for spreading a bug! Environmental Factors Bats often roost in places like caves, hollow trees, and even buildings. These environments can sometimes harbor pathogens, including the influenza virus. When bats come into contact with contaminated surfaces or inhale virus particles in their roosting sites, they can pick up the flu. Environmental conditions like temperature and humidity can also influence the survival and transmission of the virus. Food Sources Different bat species have varied diets, ranging from insects and fruit to nectar and even small animals. Sometimes, their food sources can be contaminated with the virus. For example, fruit bats might consume fruits that have been contaminated by the droppings of other infected animals. This indirect route can also lead to the spread of the flu among bats. Migration and Interaction with Other Species Bats are known for their long-distance migrations. During these journeys, they may come into contact with other bat populations or different species of animals. These interactions can introduce new viruses into bat colonies, facilitating the spread of influenza. Migration acts as a natural mixing bowl, increasing the chances of virus transmission. Can Bat Flu Affect Humans? So, can bat influenza make the leap from bats to humans? The short answer is: it’s highly unlikely. But let’s dig a little deeper to understand why. Genetic Barriers The influenza viruses found in bats are genetically different from those that infect humans. These genetic differences create a natural barrier, making it difficult for bat flu to infect human cells. While viruses can sometimes mutate and jump between species, there is currently no evidence to suggest that bat flu has made this leap to humans. Lack of Direct Contact Most people don’t come into direct contact with bats. Unlike other animals like pigs or birds, which are often in close contact with humans on farms or in households, bats tend to keep their distance. This lack of direct interaction significantly reduces the risk of transmission. Historical Evidence To date, there have been no confirmed cases of humans contracting influenza directly from bats. While scientists are always on the lookout for potential zoonotic diseases (diseases that can jump from animals to humans), bat flu hasn’t been one of them. The few instances where humans have been infected by novel influenza viruses typically involve other animals like birds or swine. Vigilant Research Scientists are actively studying bat influenza viruses to understand their behavior and potential risks. This ongoing research includes monitoring bat populations, sequencing virus genomes, and studying how these viruses interact with other animals. This vigilance helps ensure that any emerging threats are quickly identified and addressed. The Bigger Picture While bat flu itself may not pose a direct threat to humans, studying it is crucial for broader public health efforts. By understanding how influenza viruses operate in bats, researchers can gain insights into the virus’s evolution, how it might adapt to new hosts, and potential pathways of cross-species transmission. This knowledge can be invaluable in predicting and preventing future pandemics. Symptoms of Bat Flu Now that we know bats can get the flu and that it’s highly unlikely to affect humans, let’s talk about how these tiny winged mammals show symptoms of influenza. Respiratory Issues Just like humans, bats with influenza often exhibit respiratory problems. They might have difficulty breathing, wheeze, or show signs of distress when flying. These symptoms can be tricky to spot unless the bats are being closely monitored by researchers. Lethargy One of the most common signs of illness in bats is lethargy. Infected bats may become unusually inactive, spending more time resting and less time engaging in their typical activities like foraging and socializing. This drop in energy levels can be a significant indicator that something is wrong. Behavioral Changes Bats with the flu may exhibit changes in behavior. This could include reduced flight activity, altered feeding habits, or even changes in their social interactions. For instance, a normally active bat might isolate itself from the rest of the colony. Physical Symptoms While it’s harder to see physical symptoms without close examination, some bats might show signs of illness like nasal discharge, coughing, or sneezing. These symptoms are similar to what humans experience with the flu and can help researchers identify infected bats. Laboratory Diagnosis Because it can be challenging to observe these symptoms directly in wild bat populations, researchers often rely on laboratory testing to confirm cases of bat flu. This involves capturing bats and taking samples like swabs from their noses or throats, which are then analyzed for the presence of influenza viruses. Mortality In severe cases, bat influenza can lead to increased mortality rates within bat colonies. If a significant number of bats in a colony die unexpectedly, this can prompt researchers to investigate further, potentially uncovering an influenza outbreak. Prevention and Control Measures So, what’s being done to keep bat flu in check and ensure it doesn’t become a bigger issue for bats—or humans? Here’s a look at the strategies and measures in place to monitor and control bat influenza. Monitoring Bat Populations Researchers regularly monitor bat populations to keep an eye on their health. This involves tracking bat colonies, collecting samples, and testing for the presence of influenza viruses. By keeping tabs on bat health, scientists can detect outbreaks early and respond accordingly. Research and Surveillance Ongoing research plays a critical role in understanding bat influenza. Scientists study the genetic makeup of bat flu viruses, how they evolve, and their potential to jump to other species. Surveillance programs help identify new strains and monitor their spread within bat populations. Wildlife Health Programs Many countries have wildlife health programs aimed at protecting the health of native species, including bats. These programs involve collaboration between wildlife biologists, veterinarians, and public health experts to address emerging diseases like bat influenza. Public Awareness and Education Educating the public about bat influenza and its risks (or lack thereof) is essential. Dispelling myths and providing accurate information helps prevent unnecessary panic and promotes a better understanding of bats and their role in the ecosystem. Public awareness campaigns also highlight the importance of protecting bat habitats and avoiding unnecessary human-bat intera
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Safeguarding abandoned mines as refuge for bats and other wildlife 02.25.26 By Alyson Brokaw A surveyed abandoned mine in Wyoming. While they have long ceased production, the tunnels, shafts and crevices of abandoned mines still play an important role—as habitat for bats and other wildlife. By Josh Hydeman Across the…Safeguarding abandoned mines as refuge for bats and other wildlife 02.25.26 By Alyson Brokaw A surveyed abandoned mine in Wyoming. While they have long ceased production, the tunnels, shafts and crevices of abandoned mines still play an important role—as habitat for bats and other wildlife. By Josh Hydeman Across the United States, remnants of gold rushes, coal booms and other mineral extraction dot the landscape in the form of abandoned mines. These places represent moments in time and fueled much of the U.S.’s economic growth throughout the centuries. While they have long ceased production, the tunnels, shafts and crevices of these mines still play an important role—as habitat for bats and other wildlife. Bat Conservation International (BCI) has been at the forefront of efforts to protect bats, wildlife, and people, working in partnership with state and federal agencies to safeguard these sites. What are abandoned mines and what is the purpose of the Abandoned Mine Lands program? California leaf-nosed bats emerge from their roost in an abandoned mine in Arizona. The steel box, known as a cupola, affixed to the entrance by BCI’s AML team protects the bat colony while ensuring safe passage for the bats to enter and exit. By Josh Hydeman Abandoned mine lands (AML) refer to land, water or watersheds where ores and minerals were once extracted and processed, but then mining ceased without adequate reclamation. This includes things like gold, copper, coal, and uranium. Most sites were abandoned before 1977 or 1981, when stricter mine reclamation laws and regulations were implemented by agencies like the Bureau of Land Management or Environmental Protection Agency. State and federal land management agencies aim to “safeguard” hazards associated with abandoned mines, including physical and environmental dangers. BCI’s AML program works in partnership with these agencies to not only safeguard mines for people, but also protect important subterranean habitats used by bats and other wildlife. In collaboration with land managers, BCI helps to implement all phases of the safeguarding process, including mine inventory, biological and cultural surveys, NEPA compliance, and closure construction. How are abandoned mines surveyed? In Silverton, Colorado’s Arrastra basin, only buildings remain of the once-prosperous Silver Lake mining town, one of the most successful mining operations in the San Juan Triangle – a piece of history that now serves as a sanctuary for bats and other wildlife. By Sarah Marquez Once a mine is identified, the next steps are to survey for potential hazards and presence of bats and other wildlife. To assess habitat quality, BCI’s highly trained Subterranean Team heads into the mines to survey (after the mine is determined to be safe for entry). Unsurprisingly, the main goal for the team is to identify bats, but as bats are highly mobile and may change roosts throughout the year, this also means looking for bat signs such as guano or piles of insect wings (discarded from mealtime). “Abandoned mines represent both a cultural and biological legacy on the landscape.” In addition to bats and wildlife, the team also keeps an eye out for historical or archaeological evidence. Abandoned mines can also serve as a window to the past. As BCI’s Subterranean Team Lead Shawn Thomas points out, surveying and conserving these mines doesn’t just mean protecting an important resource for numerous species today but also conserving the legacy of the historical mining era that traces back hundreds of years. Where are abandoned mines found in the United States? Aaron Sidder of BCI’s AML team records field notes during an abandoned mine survey in Colorado. By Josh Hydeman Abandoned mines are found all over the United States – wherever people were extracting materials from the ground. Coal mines are found throughout the country, being most common in the eastern U.S. The western U.S. contains a particularly high concentration of mines, with estimates ranging upwards of 500,000 abandoned mines. This is due to the prevalence of ore containing gold, silver, copper, zinc, and other valuable minerals found throughout the numerous mountain ranges in the west (such as the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Nevada). While most abandoned mines date to the 1800s and early 1900s, some are even older. Indigenous peoples were mining copper, turquoise, and other materials as far back as 8,000 years ago and early western explorers created mines prior to the Industrial Revolution. Why is wildlife attracted to abandoned mines? BCI’s team has documented an incredible diversity of species using abandoned mines as refuges. Left: A barn owl in an Oregon mine – by Shawn Thomas, Right: A collared lizard on Colorado mine lands – by Sarah Marquez Many types of animals like the deep, dark recesses that are afforded by places like abandoned mines. For animals like bats that prefer to roost in caves and cavities, abandoned mines can be crucial in areas where natural caves are limited, offering animals more choices and less competition. And since these mines can be hard to find or are infrequently visited, there might be less disturbance from people, offering bats and other wildlife safety and quiet. This can be especially important for hibernating bat species, since disturbance during hibernation can make it harder for them to survive the winter. Which bat species live in abandoned mines? Mines are home to many species of cave-roosting bats, including Townsend’s big-eared bats (pictured hibernating in the lower level of an abandoned mine in Arizona). By Jason Corbett Mines are home to many species of cave-roosting bats. Bats frequently spotted in mines, especially in the western U.S., include Townsend’s big-eared bats , California leaf-nosed bats , pallid bats , big brown bats , and various Myotis species. Nectar bats are also occasionally spotted, particularly in the southwest. Of course, bats are not the only animals that can be found using mines and BCI’s team has documented an incredible diversity of wildlife using abandoned mines as refuges. This includes mammals like foxes, bobcats, weasels, ringtails, coati and javelina, but also snakes, frogs, owls, swallows and countless insect species. Even the microscopic organisms deserve recognition, as mines can harbor their own unique subterranean microbiological ecosystems. Why is it important to “close” abandoned mines and how is that done? A nectar-feeding Mexican long-tongued bat is spotted roosting in an abandoned mine in the Santa Rita Mountains of Arizona. By Jason Corbett As Barb Douglas, National Environmental Protection Act (NEPA) Writer for BCI explains, “Abandoned mines are kind of a double-edged sword in that they can be both really dangerous and really important to wildlife.” There is no arguing that closing abandoned mines is important for preserving public safety. Old mines can present a number of safety hazards to people, including unstable rocks, poisonous gases, and fall hazards; and people have been seriously injured or killed after entering unsafe mines. However, because these structures may provide critical habitat for bats and other wildlife, simply sealing up an entrance is not always the best option. When closing a mine, the goal is to do so in a way that prevents human entry while still allowing access to bats and other wildlife. A common method for doing this is the construction of “bat gates”. These specialized barriers feature horizontal bars spaced far enough apart to allow bats to fly in, but too small for human entry. What’s the best part about working on a mine project like this? For the BCI team, a big draw is, of course, the bats. As Corrie Harrison, a Subterranean Specialist with BCI puts it, one of the biggest rewards of entering a mine is finding it being used by a colony of bats. But she also loves the aspects of the unknown and the idea of re-discovering the workings of a mine itself. “I always think of what we’re walking over as we hike out to conduct our surveys,” she reflects, referring to the hidden workings that might be underneath one’s feet. For Shawn Thomas, a highlight is the intersection of conservation and history involved in these projects. “Abandoned mines represent both a cultural and biological legacy on the landscape”, he notes, referring to the historical and archaeological remnants at these sites as well as their importance for wildlife imperiled by habitat loss and other threats. Projects like the Abandoned Mine Lands programs are about both protecting people and wildlife. Healthy bat and wildlife populations are critical to healthy and functioning ecosystems. As bats face mounting threats from white-nose syndrome, habitat loss and climate change, these programs aren’t just about safeguarding mines, but safeguarding our future. Alyson Brokaw , PhD is a behavioral ecologist, sensory biologist, science communicator, and a regular contributor to The Bat Pub . When not talking about bats, she can be found cuddling with her dog, exploring her local Pennsylvania woods and throwing plastic on the ultimate frisbee field. Shawn Thomas Subterranean Team Lead Shawn Thomas – Subterranean Team Lead Shawn Thomas joined the BCI staff in July, 2014. As Projects Manager for the Subterranean Program, Shawn coordinates projects involving inventories and monitoring of cave and mine-roosting bats. These projects involve working with diverse partners, ranging from federal agencies to private mining companies. Prior to working for BCI, Shawn specialized in cave management for the National Park Service, having worked for several cave parks in the western U.S., including Carlsbad Caverns National Park (NM), Lava Beds National Monument (CA), Oregon Caves National Monument (OR), Great Basin National Park (NV), and Jewel Cave National Monument (SD). Outside of work, Shawn’s time is focused on exploring and mapping caves, with active projects in Arizona (Grand Canyon National Park ca
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Back to Resources Roberto Iba��ez, director of the Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project, places Panamanian golden frogs in pens in late 2025. Credit: Ana Endara A symbol of Panamanian national pride that disappeared nearly two decades ago might soon be back in the wild. The Panamanian golden frog (…Back to Resources Roberto Iba��ez, director of the Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project, places Panamanian golden frogs in pens in late 2025. Credit: Ana Endara A symbol of Panamanian national pride that disappeared nearly two decades ago might soon be back in the wild. The Panamanian golden frog ( Atelopus zeteki ) is considered extinct in the wild due mostly to the devastation caused by chytrid fungus when it arrived to Central America in the 1980s. The last Panamanian golden frog was seen in the wild in 2009. Over the last two decades, Brian Gratwicke of the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute and collaborators at the Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project (PARC) and partnering zoos have bred the animals in captivity. Now, the team is tracking the captive bred amphibians released into the wild to see how they respond to chytrid fungus. Scientists put 100 frogs in mesh outdoor pens in the forest to protect them from predators. The frogs spent three months in the pens and about 70% of them died from chytrid fungus, but despite the high deathrate, researchers are optimistic about what they’ve learned about the disease. “This project was designed to see what would happen if we put these golden frogs back into a wild situation, just to kind of understand what are the disease dynamics, and how do these frogs regain their skin toxins,” Gratwicke said in an interview with Smithsonian magazine. The majority of the surviving frogs were fully released into the wild after the study. The researchers plan to use these results to inform the future of Panamanian golden frog reintroduction, as well as the rewilding of other species decimated by chytrid fungus around the world. Read more at Smithsonian magazine.
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“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it’s the only thing that ever has.” – Margaret Mead This year, the United States … Read more The post How You Can Make a Difference in Conservation This 250th Birthday appeared first on The…“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it’s the only thing that ever has.” – Margaret Mead This year, the United States … Read more The post How You Can Make a Difference in Conservation This 250th Birthday appeared first on The National Wildlife Federation Blog.
As Alaska’s rivers warm, invasive northern pike are becoming noticeably more voracious. Scientists discovered that pike of all ages are eating more fish, with young pike increasing consumption by over 60%. Warmer water speeds up their metabolism, pushing them to hunt more. This growing appetite could spell trouble for struggling…As Alaska’s rivers warm, invasive northern pike are becoming noticeably more voracious. Scientists discovered that pike of all ages are eating more fish, with young pike increasing consumption by over 60%. Warmer water speeds up their metabolism, pushing them to hunt more. This growing appetite could spell trouble for struggling salmon populations.
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Breeding bird populations ranged from 3.35 to 3.48 individuals/ha over a 3-year study conducted from 1981 to 1983. Brewer's sparrows, sage sparrows, sage thrashers, and black-throated sparrows were numerically dominant. Horned larks and western meadowlarks were less common. Results are compared with bird populations in Great Basin sagebrush habitats elsewhere…Breeding bird populations ranged from 3.35 to 3.48 individuals/ha over a 3-year study conducted from 1981 to 1983. Brewer's sparrows, sage sparrows, sage thrashers, and black-throated sparrows were numerically dominant. Horned larks and western meadowlarks were less common. Results are compared with bird populations in Great Basin sagebrush habitats elsewhere in the United States.
